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Wednesday, December 13, 2006

Tracking Zero-Day Vulnerabilities

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=== CONTENTS ===================================================

IN FOCUS: Tracking Zero-Day Vulnerabilities

NEWS AND FEATURES
- FastMP3Search Dubbed Baddest of the Bad
- Websense Now Protects Citrix-based Virtual Applications
- Microsoft Word Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution
- Recent Security Vulnerabilities

GIVE AND TAKE
- Security Matters Blog: Zero-Day Tracker
- FAQ: A PowerShell Command's Function
- From the Forum: Seeking IDS Suggestions
- Share Your Security Tips
- IT Pro of the Month--November 2006 Winner

PRODUCTS
- Improved Spam Filter for Postfix
- Wanted: Your Reviews of Products

RESOURCES AND EVENTS

FEATURED WHITE PAPER

ANNOUNCEMENTS


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=== IN FOCUS: Tracking Zero-Day Vulnerabilities ================
by Mark Joseph Edwards, News Editor, mark at ntsecurity / net

Zero-day vulnerabilities (vulnerabilities that are published before the
vendor has made a fix available) have been a part of computing since
computers were invented. Publishing information about vulnerabilities
too soon places the public at extreme risk, so you need to know about
zero-day vulnerabilities as soon as possible.

You can learn about new vulnerabilities through many channels. Mailing
lists are the primary method for disclosing zero-day vulnerabilities,
so you should subscribe to those lists that you think are important for
your security work. Web sites are another source of information about
zero-day vulnerabilities, and several track both vulnerabilities and
associated exploit code.

eEye Digital Security recently launched a new site called Zero-Day
Tracker. Although the eEye Research Team doesn't always post zero-day
vulnerabilities on day zero, you will find that new vulnerabilities do
appear on the site within a few days of their publication. What I find
most interesting about the site is that not only can you use it to
learn about new vulnerabilities, but you can use it to mine data
related to how vendors respond to zero-day vulnerabilities.

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The site tracks the date of publication of new zero-day vulnerabilities
along with their perceived severity level, and eventually the date the
vendor releases a patch. This data provides a clear view of how long
the public is exposed to a given risk before the vendor provides some
sort of official fix to correct the problem.

For example, a quick glance at the site shows five high-risk
vulnerabilities in Microsoft products for which there is no patch. As I
write this, the newest of those is a Word vulnerability published a
couple days ago, and the oldest is a problem with an ActiveX control in
Visual Studio 2005 that has remained unpatched for 124 days.

You can view similar data for vulnerabilities for which the vendor has
released a patch. And the site doesn't confine itself to Microsoft
vulnerabilities, it also lists other mainstream vendors that provide
solutions for Windows platforms. So if you need to catch up on new
vulnerabilities and exploits for Windows-related products, the site is
a good place to visit. Consider bookmarking it.

Speaking of zero-day vulnerabilities, Windows Vista, recently released
to enterprises, has one, but it primarily affects Microsoft itself and
not so much the users of Vista.

Microsoft publishes a key management service that lets enterprise users
of Vista handle product activation without contacting Microsoft. With
the key management service in place, Vista periodically contacts the
service to keep the OS activated, and therein resides the
vulnerability.

Someone figured out how the key management service works, created a
hacked version, and published it on the Internet as an easily loadable
virtual machine (VM) image. So now people can download a copy of that
VM, place it on their network, and effectively run pirated copies of
Vista. This of course will cost Microsoft a lot of money in lost
licensing fees.

You might consider taking a look at the VM to figure out ways to detect
it so that you can ensure that nobody runs a copy on your network. You
can find a link to it on various Torrent tracker sites and standalone
Web sites. To find related info, search the Internet for the string
"Microsoft.Windows.Vista.Local.Activation.Server-MelindaGates".


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=== SECURITY NEWS AND FEATURES =================================

FastMP3Search Dubbed Baddest of the Bad
StopBadware.org undertakes an initiative to fight a plug-in that
secretly disables Windows Firewall and downloads several other malware
packages.

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Websense Now Protects Citrix-based Virtual Applications
Websense Enterprise and Websense Web Security Suite have been
integrated with Citrix Presentation Server 3.0 and 4.0 to protect
browsers, email clients, and other applications.

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Microsoft Word Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution
A newly reported vulnerability in Microsoft Word could allow an
intruder to launch remote code on an affected system.

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Recent Security Vulnerabilities
If you subscribe to this newsletter, you also receive Security
Alerts, which inform you about recently discovered security
vulnerabilities. You can also find information about these
discoveries at

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=== GIVE AND TAKE ==============================================

SECURITY MATTERS BLOG: Zero-Day Tracker
by Mark Joseph Edwards, http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=435EB:886699

eEye Digital Security has a new Zero-Day Tracker Web site. Now if it
would only post information about zero-day vulnerabilities on day
zero....

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FAQ: A PowerShell Command's Function
by John Savill, http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=435E9:886699


Q: How can I determine what a Windows PowerShell command will do?

Find the answer at

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FROM THE FORUM: Seeking IDS Suggestions
A forum participant is looking for both a host-based and network-
based intrusion detection system (IDS). Any recommendations or
experiences to share? Offer your input at:

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SHARE YOUR SECURITY TIPS AND GET $100
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Reader to Reader column. Email your contributions to
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get $100. We edit submissions for style, grammar, and length.

IT PRO OF THE MONTH--November 2006 Winner
Congratulations to Simon Zeltser, who was voted the November 2006
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=== PRODUCTS ===================================================
by Renee Munshi, products@windowsitpro.com

Improved Spam Filter for Postfix
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=== RESOURCES AND EVENTS =======================================
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