News

Wednesday, January 16, 2008

Windows Needs a Package Manager

SECURITY UPDATE
A Penton Media Property
January 16, 2008


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IN FOCUS

--Windows Needs a Package Manager
by Mark Joseph Edwards, News Editor, mark at ntsecurity / net
It's probably safe to assume that most computers are running some sort
of insecure application. That's not always the fault of the
administrator (in a business) or the end user (at home). After all, if
an existing vulnerability hasn't been discovered or made public yet,
then we certainly can't work to mitigate the problem. On the other
hand,
if administrators and end users of PCs aren't checking for known
vulnerabilities and the availability of updated versions of their
software, then responsibility for related insecurities resides firmly
with them.

According to data gathered by Secunia (available at the URL below),
approximately 95 percent of all computers have one or more insecure
applications installed such that remedies to those insecurities exist
but have not been integrated. The bottom line is that most people are
not patching or upgrading their software when security updates become
available.
secunia.com/blog/18/ (http://ct.email.windowsitpro.com/rd/cts?d=33-1391-803-202-62923-96846-0-0-0-1-2-207)

Secunia gathered the data using its free Personal Software Inspector
(PSI) tool, which is available for Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows
Server 2003, and Windows Vista. The company said that the data is based
on information collected from 20,009 new users of PSI during the first
week of January. Secunia didn't indicate whether those users were
scanning their private computers or computers on a business network,
nor
does Secunia ask for such info before allowing people to download PSI.
However, it's obvious that people who use PSI are concerned about
security. So Secunia's data is even more interesting, because there's a
big probability that people who aren't concerned about security have
even more insecure applications on their systems.

One complicating factor with software updates is quite simply
awareness.
If people don't know an application has an update, they can't choose to
install it. As you know, the applications that don't offer some sort of
automated update notice outnumber the applications that do offer
notice.
How many people routinely surf the 'net looking for updates to all of
their applications? I suspect the answer is not many. So the use of a
third-party patching tool is vital, especially for home users who make
up the majority of computer users. That raises another problem: How
will
people find out about such tools?

In thinking about all this, it occurred to me that since Windows runs
on
most computers, Microsoft is in a position to take its security efforts
a gigantic leap forward by either co-marketing a tool such as Secunia
PSI or developing some sort of update alert API that third-party
application developers can hook into. So, for example, when someone
installs a new application, that application can use the hook to alert
people about software updates and provide information about how to
obtain and install the updates. Of course, this sort of functionality
could be created by any third party, but Microsoft is in the best
position to quickly distribute it far and wide.

You may know that this sort of functionality has long since been
available in the open source community. If you're familiar with Linux,
you know that most flavors have a package manager, which is basically a
front end for a giant repository of data about countless third-party
applications that are all packaged for easy installation. Individual
developers maintain each particular package in a decentralized fashion,
so updates to any particular package can become available at any time.

To ensure that a Linux system stays as up to date as possible, a user
needs to do two simple things: Only install new applications by using
the package manager (e.g., don't use independent software installers
unless absolutely necessary), and periodically run the package
manager's
update routine to update all installed software. That's it. A couple
mouse clicks or commands (if you prefer the command line) brings you a
complete system update across all applications regardless of who
developed the applications. Could it be any simpler than that?

Unfortunately, Windows itself has nothing close to that type of
functionality. Granted, Microsoft Systems Management Server (SMS) has
an
"Inventory Tool for Custom Updates" feature that can help update
third-party software. But as far as I know, there's no such tool from
Microsoft for people who can't justify using SMS, such as many small
businesses and home users, who probably make up the vast majority of
Windows users around the world.

I'm sure nearly all of you would agree that such a facility would be a
fantastic addition to Windows desktops. In fact, I can see how such a
facility would be one of the biggest security improvements Microsoft
could ever help to bring to fruition.

=====

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SECURITY NEWS AND FEATURES

--New Rootkit Hides in the Master Boot Record
A new rootkit, based on code released in 2005, is making its way onto
Windows XP systems. The rootkit hides in the master boot record, so
after it's installed, it become more difficult to detect and remove.
To view the full article go to:
http://ct.email.windowsitpro.com/rd/cts?d=33-1391-803-202-62923-96849-0-0-0-1-2-207

--Trustwave Adds Credential Management to Its Portfolio
In one of the first security-company acquisitions of the year,
Trustwave
announced that it purchased Creduware, maker of credential management
solutions.
To view the full article go to:
http://ct.email.windowsitpro.com/rd/cts?d=33-1391-803-202-62923-96850-0-0-0-1-2-207

--Recent Security Vulnerabilities
If you subscribe to this newsletter, you also receive Security Alerts,
which inform you about recently discovered security vulnerabilities.
You
can also find information about these
discoveries at
www.windowsitpro.com/departments/departmentid/752/752.html
(http://ct.email.windowsitpro.com/rd/cts?d=33-1391-803-202-62923-96851-0-0-0-1-2-207)

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GIVE AND TAKE

--SECURITY MATTERS BLOG: GMER--a Free Rootkit Detector
by Mark Joseph Edwards
Can you ever have enough security tools? Here's one you might have
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To view the full article go to:
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